Konyu Chawan
Aka-Raku

Raku Kichizaemon XII

SKU
0165
A rare Aka Raku-yaki Chawan tea bowl by Raku Kichizaemon XII, aka Kōnyū (1857–1932), made in Kyoto in the late 19th century. This slightly rounded bowl with an irregular mouth is covered in a creamy craquelure glaze, decorated with salmon-coloured streaks and three incised pine needles on the outside, while the inside is completely glazed in salmon. The Raku seal is stamped adjacent to the spiralled foot-ring in a double circle.
Artist Raku Kichizaemon XII (Kōnyū)
Period Late 19th century
Item Chawan matcha bowl
Origin Kyoto, Japan
Style Raku-yaki (楽焼)
Dimensions Ø11.4 x 7.6cm
Weight 287g
Artist's mark Double circle Raku seal to base
Packaging Signed, lacquered Kiribako, silk bag


This masterpiece is part of the Yoshi en Private Collection, shown here for display only and is not for sale.

In stock
Raku Kichizaemon XII Konyu Chawan Aka-Raku

Raku Kichizaemon XII

Kōnyū (1857–1932), eldest son of Raku Kichizaemon XI, aka Keinyū (1817–1902), succeeded his father as the twelfth head of the Raku family between 1871–1919. Like his predecessors, he worked with a variety of clays and decorative features, though in a comparatively more reserved manner.

The Raku family traces its roots back to Tanaka Chōjirō: a 16th century Kyoto-based tile-maker who developed Raku bowls in collaboration with foremost Japanese tea master, Sen no Rikyu. After Chōjirō's death, his successor Jōkei, was bestowed the Raku seal and name by Prince Hideyoshi, which, 450 years and sixteen generations later, continues to identify the work of the Raku family today.

Raku Kichizaemon XII Konyu Chawan Aka-Raku

Chawan 茶碗

The tea bowl, known as a Chawan (茶碗: "tea bowl") or Matchawan (抹茶椀: "matcha tea bowl") in Japanese, originated in China and began to be imported to Japan in the 13th century. To this day, Chawan are used in the Japanese tea ceremony to prepare and serve Koicha (濃茶): a thick, dark tea made with the finest matcha, as well as Usucha (薄茶): a thinner, frothier version – or how matcha is typically prepared for everyday drinking. Chawan come in a variety of shapes and regional styles, sometimes with the addition of seasonal motifs, making them popular collectors' items.

Raku-Yaki 楽焼

Almost exclusively used for tea ceremonies, traditional Japanese Raku is a special type of hand-moulded, lead-glazed pottery that is quick-fired at low temperatures then rapidly cooled in air or water to give it its characteristic soft, warm texture. Designed to reflect the sobriety of the Wabi-cha aesthetic championed by Japanese tea master, Sen no Rikyu, Raku bowls were originally produced, without ornament, in black or red – colours believed to bring out the vibrant green of Matcha most beautifully.

Aka Raku 赤楽

Traditionally, red or Aka Raku is made from iron-rich red clay, coated with a transparent glaze and fired at around 800°C (a little lower than for black Raku), resulting in a light red finish. Nowadays, for a more vivid colour, a high iron, ochre slip may be applied.

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