Keinyu Chawan
Kuro-Raku

Raku Kichizaemon XI

SKU
0164
A rare Kuro Raku-yaki Chawan tea bowl by Raku Kichizaemon XI, aka Keinyū (1817-1902), made in Kyoto in the second half of the 19th century. This classic Raku Chawan has a slightly irregular form with wavy rim, and is completely covered in a slightly porous black glaze with two rust-brown spots on the outside. Raku spiral in foot ring with stamp in a double circle to the side.
Artist Raku Kichizaemon XI (Keinyū)
Period 1850–1900
Item Chawan matcha bowl
Origin Kyoto, Japan
Style Raku-yaki (楽焼)
Dimensions Ø12 x 8.5cm
Weight 364g
Artist's mark Round Raku seal to base
Packaging Signed Kiribako with certification by Kōnyū XII, silk bag


This masterpiece is part of the Yoshi en Private Collection, shown here for display only and is not for sale.

In stock
Raku Kichizaemon XI Keinyu Chawan Kuro-Raku

Raku Kichizaemon XI

Keinyū (1817-1902), son-in-law of Raku Kichizaemon X, aka Tannyū (1795-1854), succeeded his father-in-law as the eleventh head of the Raku family following his retirement in 1845. He held this position until he himself retired in 1871, with his eldest son Kōnyū (1857–1932) as his successor.

The Raku family traces its roots back to Tanaka Chōjirō: a 16th century Kyoto-based tile-maker who developed Raku bowls in collaboration with foremost Japanese tea master, Sen no Rikyu. After Chōjirō's death, his successor Jōkei, was bestowed the Raku seal and name by Prince Hideyoshi, which, 450 years and sixteen generations later, continues to identify the work of the Raku family today.

Raku Kichizaemon XI Keinyu Chawan Kuro-Raku

Chawan 茶碗

The tea bowl, known as a Chawan (茶碗: "tea bowl") or Matchawan (抹茶椀: "matcha tea bowl") in Japanese, originated in China and began to be imported to Japan in the 13th century. To this day, Chawan are used in the Japanese tea ceremony to prepare and serve Koicha (濃茶): a thick, dark tea made with the finest matcha, as well as Usucha (薄茶): a thinner, frothier version – or how matcha is typically prepared for everyday drinking. Chawan come in a variety of shapes and regional styles, sometimes with the addition of seasonal motifs, making them popular collectors' items.

Raku-Yaki 楽焼

Almost exclusively used for tea ceremonies, traditional Japanese Raku is a special type of hand-moulded, lead-glazed pottery that is quick-fired at low temperatures then rapidly cooled in air or water to give it its characteristic soft, warm texture. Designed to reflect the sobriety of the Wabi-cha aesthetic championed by Japanese tea master, Sen no Rikyu, Raku bowls were originally produced, without ornament, in black or red – colours believed to bring out the vibrant green of Matcha most beautifully.

Kuro Raku 黒楽

Black or Kuro Raku tea bowls are coated in an opaque glaze traditionally made from iron- and manganese-rich stones from the Kamo river in Kyoto (Kamogawa-ishi). After applying several layers of glaze, the bowl is fired at around 1200°C for 5 to 10 minutes. The red hot bowl is then removed from the kiln with tongs – often leaving small marks on the bowl’s surface – and cooled in air or water.

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